rsvp

How to pronounce rsvp?

The word rsvp sounds like rsvp

What does RSVP stand for?

  • RSVP stands for Répondez s'il vous plaît, which is a French phrase that translates to "please respond" in English.

What is the purpose of RSVP?

  • The purpose of RSVP is to request a response from invited guests regarding their attendance or non-attendance to an event.

How do you use RSVP?

  • To use RSVP, you send out invitations or event announcements that include a request for guests to RSVP. Guests can respond by confirming their attendance or declining the invitation.

Why is RSVP important?

  • RSVP is important for event planning as it helps hosts determine the number of expected guests, make seating arrangements, and prepare food and beverages accordingly.

Is RSVP mandatory?

  • RSVP is typically not mandatory, but it is considered good etiquette to respond to an invitation, especially if the host has specifically requested an RSVP.

Can you RSVP after the deadline?

  • It is best to RSVP before the deadline stated on the invitation. However, if unforeseen circumstances prevent you from responding in time, it is polite to contact the host directly and inquire if they can still accommodate your response.

What is an RSVP card?

  • An RSVP card is a small card included with an invitation that allows the recipient to respond to the invitation by indicating their attendance or non-attendance. It usually includes a pre-addressed, stamped envelope for easy mailing.

How do you RSVP online?

  • To RSVP online, the host may provide a website or an email address where guests can indicate their response. Guests can visit the website or send an email with their RSVP.

What is the deadline for RSVP?

  • The deadline for RSVP is the date by which guests are requested to respond to the invitation. This deadline allows the host to make necessary arrangements for the event.

What should you do if you cannot attend an event after RSVPing?

  • If you cannot attend an event after RSVPing, it is important to inform the host as soon as possible. This allows them to adjust their plans and possibly invite other guests who may be on a waiting list.

How to pronounce RSVP?

alcmene

How to pronounce alcmene?

The word alcmene sounds like alc-me-ne
/ælk'mini/

What is the meaning of 'alcmene'?

  • Alcmene is a proper noun that refers to a character in Greek mythology. She was the mother of Heracles (Hercules) and was married to Amphitryon, the king of Tiryns.

Who was Alcmene in Greek mythology?

  • In Greek mythology, Alcmene was a mortal woman renowned for her beauty and piety. She was the daughter of Electryon, the king of Mycenae.

What is the story of Alcmene in Greek mythology?

  • According to mythology, Alcmene caught the attention of Zeus, the king of the gods, who disguised himself as her husband Amphitryon and slept with her. As a result, she became pregnant with Heracles, Zeus's son. Alcmene's life was filled with challenges and trials, but she remained a faithful and strong-willed mother.

What are some other names for Alcmene?

  • In different versions of Greek mythology, Alcmene is also known as Alcmena or Alkmene.

Is Alcmene a popular name?

  • While Alcmene is not a commonly used name in modern times, it holds significance in Greek mythology.

Are there any famous references to Alcmene in literature or art?

  • Alcmene is mentioned in various ancient Greek plays, poems, and texts. She is often portrayed as a virtuous and honorable woman.

Is there a modern interpretation or adaptation of the story of Alcmene?

  • The story of Alcmene and her son Heracles has inspired numerous adaptations in literature, theater, and film. These adaptations often explore themes of heroism, divine intervention, and the struggles faced by mortal women.

What is the origin of the name Alcmene?

  • The name Alcmene has Greek origins. It is derived from the Greek words 'alkos' meaning 'strength' and 'mene' meaning 'moon'. Hence, the name can be interpreted as 'strength of the moon' or 'strong-willed'.

Is Alcmene a common name in Greek mythology?

  • Alcmene is a significant character in Greek mythology, particularly as the mother of Heracles. While she may not be as well-known as some other mythological figures, her role in the Heracles' story is of great importance.

What qualities are associated with Alcmene in Greek mythology?

  • Alcmene is often depicted as a virtuous and honorable woman. She is known for her beauty, piety, and strength of character. Alcmene's devotion as a mother and her perseverance in the face of challenges are also notable qualities associated with her.

How do you pronounce 'alcmene'?

clitoris

noun

How to pronounce clitoris?

The word clitoris sounds like clit-o-ris
/'klɪtərɪs/

What is the definition of clitoris?

nouna female sexual organ homologous to the penis

What is the clitoris?

  • The clitoris is a small sensitive and erectile part of the female genitals, located at the anterior end of the vulva.

What is the primary function of the clitoris?

  • The primary function of the clitoris is sexual pleasure. It is highly sensitive and contains many nerve endings, making it an important erogenous zone.

What is the structure of the clitoris?

  • The clitoris is composed of the glans, which is the visible external part, and the shaft, which extends internally. It also has erectile tissue, similar to the penis, that can become engorged with blood during sexual arousal.

Is the clitoris only found in humans?

  • No, the clitoris is found in all female mammals, although the size and shape may vary. It is a homologous organ to the male penis.

Can the clitoris become erect?

  • Yes, the clitoris can become erect just like the penis. It becomes engorged with blood during sexual arousal, causing it to increase in size and sensitivity.

What is clitoral stimulation?

  • Clitoral stimulation refers to any form of touch, pressure, or vibration applied to the clitoris to create sexual arousal and pleasure. It can be achieved through manual stimulation, oral sex, or the use of sex toys.

Can clitoral stimulation lead to orgasm?

  • Yes, clitoral stimulation is a common method for achieving orgasm in individuals with a clitoris. The clitoris contains a high concentration of nerve endings that, when stimulated, can lead to intense pleasure and orgasmic release.

Is the clitoris necessary for sexual pleasure?

  • The clitoris is not necessary for sexual pleasure, as individuals can experience pleasure through various erogenous zones and stimulation techniques. However, the clitoris is a primary source of sexual pleasure for many people with a clitoris.

Are there any health concerns related to the clitoris?

  • There are no specific health concerns related to the clitoris itself. However, maintaining overall sexual health, including regular check-ups and practicing safe sexual behaviors, is important for overall well-being.

Is the clitoris linked to the G-spot?

  • The G-spot, also known as the Grafenberg spot, is a controversial area located inside the vagina. While the clitoris and G-spot are distinct structures, they can be interconnected and stimulation of the clitoral complex may indirectly stimulate the G-spot for some individuals.

How to say the word "clitoris" correctly?

arborvitae

noun

How to pronounce arborvitae?

The word arborvitae sounds like ar-bor-vi-tae
/,ɑrbər'vaɪti/

What is the definition of arborvitae?

nounany of several Asian and North American conifers of the genera Thuja and Thujopsis

What is the definition of arborvitae?

  • Arborvitae is a type of evergreen tree or shrub from the cypress family, typically known for its dense foliage and conical shape.

What is the scientific name of arborvitae?

  • The scientific name of arborvitae is Thuja.

What are the common uses of arborvitae?

  • Arborvitae is commonly used for landscaping, privacy screens, hedges, and windbreaks.

Which countries are arborvitae native to?

  • Arborvitae is native to North America and East Asia.

What is the average height of arborvitae?

  • The average height of arborvitae ranges from 10 to 40 feet, depending on the species.

What is the average lifespan of arborvitae?

  • Arborvitae has an average lifespan of 20 to 30 years, but some species can live for over 100 years.

What is the foliage color of arborvitae?

  • The foliage color of arborvitae is usually green, but certain cultivars may have yellow or variegated foliage.

Does arborvitae produce fruit?

  • Yes, arborvitae produces small cones or fruit that are often referred to as 'thuja cones.'

Is arborvitae deer-resistant?

  • Arborvitae is generally considered deer-resistant, but hungry deer may still feed on the foliage in harsh winters or when other food sources are scarce.

Can arborvitae tolerate cold climates?

  • Yes, arborvitae is cold-hardy and can tolerate freezing temperatures.

How to pronounce arborvitae?

unfathomable

adjective

How to pronounce unfathomable?

The word unfathomable sounds like un-fath-om-a-ble
/ən'fæðəməbəl/

What is the definition of unfathomable?

adjectiveresembling an abyss in depth; so deep as to be unmeasurable
adjectiveincapable of being fully understood
adjectiveof depth; not capable of being sounded or measured

What is the definition of 'unfathomable'?

  • 'Unfathomable' means impossible to understand or comprehend.

What is the origin of the word 'unfathomable'?

  • The word 'unfathomable' originated from the Old English word 'unfæthmlic', which meant 'incomprehensible'.

What is the antonym of 'unfathomable'?

  • The antonym of 'unfathomable' is 'fathomable', meaning understandable or comprehensible.

What is a synonym for 'unfathomable'?

  • Synonyms for 'unfathomable' include 'incomprehensible', 'inscrutable', 'impenetrable', and 'unintelligible'.

How can 'unfathomable' be used in a sentence?

  • Example sentence 1: The complexity of quantum physics is unfathomable to most people.
  • Example sentence 2: The depths of the ocean are unfathomable, with mysteries yet to be discovered.

Can 'unfathomable' be used to describe emotions?

  • Yes, 'unfathomable' can be used to describe deep, complex, and difficult-to-understand emotions.

Is 'unfathomable' a formal or informal word?

  • 'Unfathomable' is generally considered a more formal word.

In what context can 'unfathomable' be used?

  • 'Unfathomable' can be used in a variety of contexts, such as describing mysterious phenomena, complex theories, deep emotions, or inexplicable situations.

What part of speech is 'unfathomable'?

  • 'Unfathomable' is an adjective.

Is 'unfathomable' commonly used in everyday language?

  • 'Unfathomable' is not commonly used in everyday language, but it can be encountered in more formal or literary contexts.

How do you pronounce the word unfathomable?

charcot

noun

How to pronounce charcot?

The word charcot sounds like char-cot
/ʃAR'koʊ/

What is the definition of charcot?

nounFrench neurologist who tried to use hypnotism to cure hysteria (1825-1893)

What is the meaning of the word 'charcot'?

  • Charcot refers to Jean-Martin Charcot, a French neurologist who made significant contributions to the field of neurology.

What is the origin of the word 'charcot'?

  • The word 'charcot' comes from the surname of Jean-Martin Charcot.

What are some synonyms for the word 'charcot'?

  • There are no commonly used synonyms for the word 'charcot'.

What are some related terms to the word 'charcot'?

  • Some related terms to 'charcot' include Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, Charcot joint, and Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy.

Who is Jean-Martin Charcot?

  • Jean-Martin Charcot (1825-1893) was a French neurologist who is considered one of the founding fathers of modern neurology. He made significant contributions to the understanding and classification of various neurological disorders.

What are the contributions of Jean-Martin Charcot to the field of neurology?

  • Jean-Martin Charcot made several important contributions to the field of neurology. He is known for his studies on hysteria, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease. He developed the concept of neurosis and was instrumental in the establishment of the Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris as a center for neurological research.

What is Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease?

  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is a hereditary neurological disorder that affects the peripheral nerves. It is characterized by muscle weakness and atrophy, primarily in the feet and legs. The disease is named after Jean-Martin Charcot, Pierre Marie, and Howard Henry Tooth, the physicians who first described it.

What is Charcot joint?

  • Charcot joint, also known as neuropathic arthropathy, is a condition characterized by progressive degeneration of a joint, often as a result of neurological disorders such as diabetes or syphilis. It is named after Jean-Martin Charcot due to his extensive studies on the condition.

What is Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy?

  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy is another term for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a hereditary neurological disorder that affects the peripheral nerves. It is named after Jean-Martin Charcot, Pierre Marie, and Howard Henry Tooth, the physicians who first described it.

Is Charcot a common word in everyday language?

  • No, the term 'charcot' is not commonly used in everyday language. It is primarily used in medical and scientific contexts.

How to pronounce 'charcot'?

theravada

noun

How to pronounce theravada?

The word theravada sounds like ther-a-va-da
/,θɛrə'vɑdə/

What is the definition of theravada?

nounone of two great schools of Buddhist doctrine emphasizing personal salvation through your own efforts; a conservative form of Buddhism that adheres to Pali scriptures and the non-theistic ideal of self purification to nirvana; the dominant religion of Sri Lanka (Ceylon) and Myanmar (Burma) and Thailand and Laos and Cambodia

What does the word 'theravada' mean?

  • Theravada is a Sanskrit word that means 'The Teaching of the Elders'. It is a branch of Buddhism that is practiced mainly in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar.

Where did Theravada Buddhism originate?

  • Theravada Buddhism originated in ancient India, specifically in the region that is now known as Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.

When did Theravada Buddhism originate?

  • Theravada Buddhism originated around the 3rd century BCE, during the time of the historical Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama.

What are the key beliefs of Theravada Buddhism?

  • Theravada Buddhism emphasizes the importance of individual effort and self-reliance in achieving enlightenment. It focuses on the original teachings of the Buddha, known as the Pali Canon, and places great emphasis on meditation and mindfulness.

Who is the founder of Theravada Buddhism?

  • Theravada Buddhism does not have a single founder. It is based on the teachings of the historical Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, and was further developed by the early monastic community known as the Theravada Sangha.

What are the main practices of Theravada Buddhism?

  • The main practices of Theravada Buddhism include meditation, mindfulness, observance of moral precepts, chanting, and studying the scriptures. Monasticism is also an important aspect of Theravada Buddhism, with many people choosing to become monks or nuns.

What is the Theravada Buddhist view on enlightenment?

  • Theravada Buddhism views enlightenment as the ultimate goal of life. It is seen as a state of complete liberation from suffering and the cycle of rebirth. Attaining enlightenment requires deep insight into the nature of reality and the eradication of ignorance, greed, and hatred.

How is Theravada Buddhism different from other branches of Buddhism?

  • Theravada Buddhism is often referred to as the 'original' or 'early' form of Buddhism, as it closely follows the teachings of the historical Buddha. It places a strong emphasis on monasticism, meditation, and the study of scriptures. In contrast, other branches of Buddhism, such as Mahayana and Vajrayana, have developed additional teachings and practices.

Where is Theravada Buddhism predominantly practiced?

  • Theravada Buddhism is predominantly practiced in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar. It also has followers in other parts of Southeast Asia, such as Vietnam and Indonesia.

Is Theravada Buddhism a popular branch of Buddhism?

  • Yes, Theravada Buddhism is one of the most popular branches of Buddhism. It has a large number of followers in Southeast Asia and is known for its strict adherence to the original teachings of the Buddha.

How to pronounce the word 'theravada' and what does it mean?

ennui

noun

How to pronounce ennui?

The word ennui sounds like en-nui
/ɑn'wi/

What is the definition of ennui?

nounthe feeling of being bored by something tedious

What is the definition of 'ennui'?

  • 'Ennui' is a noun that refers to a feeling of dissatisfaction or boredom arising from a lack of excitement or interest in one's life.

What is the origin of the word 'ennui'?

  • The word 'ennui' originated from the French language. It comes from the Old French word 'enui', which means 'annoyance' or 'vexation'.

What are synonyms for 'ennui'?

  • Some synonyms for 'ennui' include boredom, tedium, monotony, listlessness, and apathy.

What are antonyms for 'ennui'?

  • Some antonyms for 'ennui' include excitement, enthusiasm, interest, engagement, and fascination.

How is 'ennui' pronounced?

  • 'Ennui' is pronounced as ahn-wee.

What are the related words to 'ennui'?

  • Some related words to 'ennui' include languor, melancholy, malaise, disinterest, and indifference.

How can 'ennui' be used in a sentence?

  • 1. The long winter days brought a sense of ennui to the small town.
  • 2. He wandered around the museum with a feeling of ennui, having seen the exhibits many times before.
  • 3. The repetitive nature of his job filled him with ennui.

Is 'ennui' a common word?

  • 'Ennui' is not as commonly used as some other words, but it is still recognizable and understood by English speakers.

Can 'ennui' be used to describe a physical state?

  • No, 'ennui' is typically used to describe a mental or emotional state of dissatisfaction or boredom, rather than a physical state.

Is 'ennui' similar to depression?

  • 'Ennui' shares some similarities with depression in terms of feeling a lack of interest or motivation, but it is not the same as clinical depression, which is a more severe and persistent mental health condition.

How to pronounce "ennui"?

calendula

noun

How to pronounce calendula?

The word calendula sounds like ca-len-du-la
/kə'lɛndʒələ/

What is the definition of calendula?

nounany of numerous chiefly annual herbs of the genus Calendula widely cultivated for their yellow or orange flowers; often used for medicinal and culinary purposes

What is the meaning of calendula?

  • Calendula is a type of flowering plant in the daisy family.

What is the scientific name of calendula?

  • The scientific name of calendula is Calendula officinalis.

What is the origin of calendula?

  • Calendula is native to the Mediterranean region.

What are the common uses of calendula?

  • Calendula is commonly used in herbal medicine and skincare products.
  • It is used to treat skin inflammation, wounds, and rashes.
  • Calendula is also used in cooking and as a natural dye.

What are the medicinal properties of calendula?

  • Calendula has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
  • It promotes wound healing and soothes skin irritations.

Is calendula safe for consumption?

  • Calendula is generally considered safe for consumption when used in small amounts.
  • However, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before consuming calendula products.

What are the side effects of calendula?

  • Some people may experience allergic reactions to calendula, such as skin rashes or itching.
  • If any unusual side effects occur, it is recommended to discontinue use and seek medical advice.

Can calendula be used during pregnancy?

  • Pregnant women should consult their healthcare provider before using calendula products.
  • It is important to ensure the safety and suitability of herbal remedies during pregnancy.

Are there any herbal interactions with calendula?

  • Calendula may interact with certain medications or herbal supplements.
  • It is advisable to consult a healthcare professional or herbalist before combining calendula with other herbs or medications.

Is calendula edible?

  • Certain parts of calendula, such as the petals, are edible.
  • They can be used as a decorative addition to salads, soups, and various culinary dishes.

How to pronounce calendula

enkidu

noun

How to pronounce enkidu?

The word enkidu sounds like en-ki-du
/'ɛnkidu/

What is the definition of enkidu?

nounlegendary friend of Gilgamish

What is the meaning of word enkidu?

  • Enkidu is a character in the ancient Mesopotamian epic of Gilgamesh, considered to be one of the earliest surviving works of literature.

Who is Enkidu in the Epic of Gilgamesh?

  • Enkidu is a wild man created by the gods to be a companion and eventual friend to Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk.

What is the role of Enkidu in the Epic of Gilgamesh?

  • Enkidu serves as a contrast to Gilgamesh, representing the untamed and natural world. He helps Gilgamesh confront his own mortality and ultimately becomes his closest companion and friend.

What are Enkidu's characteristics?

  • Enkidu is described as a powerful and wild man, initially living in harmony with the animals of the wilderness. He is also compassionate, loyal, and brave.

What is the significance of Enkidu's death in the Epic of Gilgamesh?

  • Enkidu's death deeply impacts Gilgamesh and leads him to question the meaning of life and the inevitability of death. It serves as a major turning point in the epic.

What is Enkidu's relationship with Gilgamesh?

  • Enkidu starts off as Gilgamesh's adversary but is later tamed by a prostitute sent by the gods. They become close friends and embark on various adventures together.

What is the historical context of Enkidu and the Epic of Gilgamesh?

  • The story of Enkidu and Gilgamesh dates back to ancient Mesopotamia, specifically to the Sumerian and Akkadian civilizations. It is believed to have been written around the 19th century BCE.

What are some famous quotes about Enkidu?

  • "Who was it that was at home in the wild? Enkidu was at home in the wild!"
  • "You loved him dearly, half-wild Enkidu; together you endured all kinds of hardships."

Is Enkidu a historical figure?

  • Enkidu is a legendary figure in ancient Mesopotamian mythology and is not considered to be a historical person.

Are there any modern adaptations of the Epic of Gilgamesh featuring Enkidu?

  • Yes, there have been numerous adaptations and retellings of the Epic of Gilgamesh that include Enkidu as a central character. These include books, plays, and even video games.

How to pronounce enkidu?

skopje

noun

How to pronounce skopje?

The word skopje sounds like skop-je
/'skɔpjɛ/

What is the definition of skopje?

nouncapital of modern Macedonia

What is the meaning of the word 'skopje'?

  • Skopje is the capital and largest city of North Macedonia.

What is the population of Skopje?

  • The population of Skopje is approximately 550,000 people.

What is the geographical location of Skopje?

  • Skopje is located in the northern part of North Macedonia, on the Vardar River.

What is the history of Skopje?

  • Skopje has a long history dating back to at least the 4th century BC. It has been ruled by various empires and has experienced significant destruction and reconstruction throughout the centuries.

What are some famous landmarks in Skopje?

  • Some famous landmarks in Skopje include the Skopje Fortress, the Stone Bridge, the Mother Teresa Memorial House, and the Millennium Cross.

What is the climate like in Skopje?

  • Skopje has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and cold winters. The city experiences all four seasons, with temperatures ranging from below freezing in winter to high 30s Celsius (over 90s Fahrenheit) in summer.

What are the main industries in Skopje?

  • The main industries in Skopje include manufacturing, construction, telecommunications, tourism, and services.

What is the official language of Skopje?

  • The official language of Skopje is Macedonian.

What is the currency used in Skopje?

  • The currency used in Skopje is the Macedonian Denar (MKD).

Is Skopje a popular tourist destination?

  • Skopje has become an increasingly popular tourist destination in recent years. The city offers a mix of historical sites, cultural attractions, and vibrant nightlife.

How do you pronounce 'skopje'?

lateran

noun

How to pronounce lateran?

The word lateran sounds like lat-er-an
/'lætərən/

What is the definition of lateran?

nounthe site in Rome containing the church of Rome and the Lateran Palace

What is the definition of Lateran?

  • Lateran refers to the Lateran Palace, an ancient palace located on the Caelian Hill in Rome, Italy.
  • It is also commonly used to refer to the Basilica of St. John Lateran, which is the cathedral of Rome and the official ecclesiastical seat of the Bishop of Rome, i.e., the Pope.

What is the historical significance of the Lateran Palace?

  • The Lateran Palace was initially constructed by the emperor Constantine I in the 4th century and served as the primary residence for the Popes until the Avignon Papacy in the 14th century.
  • It was also the location where the Lateran Treaty, an agreement between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy, was signed in 1929, establishing Vatican City as an independent state.

What is the architectural style of the Lateran Palace?

  • The Lateran Palace features a mixture of architectural styles due to its long history and various reconstructions over the centuries.
  • The most notable style is the Romanesque, which is prevalent in the Basilica of St. John Lateran.

What is the significance of the Basilica of St. John Lateran?

  • The Basilica of St. John Lateran is the oldest and highest-ranking of the four major basilicas in Rome and holds the title of ecumenical mother church of the Roman Catholic Church.
  • It is also the official ecclesiastical seat of the Pope, representing the Pope's role as the Bishop of Rome.

Who is the patron saint of the Basilica of St. John Lateran?

  • The patron saint of the Basilica of St. John Lateran is St. John the Baptist.
  • The basilica was originally dedicated to both St. John the Baptist and St. John the Evangelist.

Is the Lateran Palace open to the public?

  • Yes, the Lateran Palace, now known as the Lateran Museum, is open to the public.
  • It houses a collection of artworks, sculptures, and relics, including ancient Roman artifacts.

What is the significance of the Lateran Treaty?

  • The Lateran Treaty, signed in 1929, resolved the long-standing dispute between the Papal States and the Kingdom of Italy.
  • It established Vatican City as an independent sovereign state and recognized the city's sovereignty, territorial extent, and freedom as a neutral state.

What are some notable features of the Lateran Palace?

  • Some notable features of the Lateran Palace include the Scala Sancta (Holy Stairs), which are believed to be the stairs Jesus climbed during his trial before Pontius Pilate.
  • The palace also houses the Lateran Baptistery, one of the oldest Christian baptisteries in Rome.

Are there any other buildings associated with the Lateran Palace?

  • Yes, there are several other buildings associated with the Lateran Palace complex, including the Lateran Palace Basilica, the Lateran Jesuit Novitiate, and the Palace of the Holy Steps.
  • These buildings have historical and religious significance and are closely connected to the history of the papacy and the Catholic Church.

Is the Lateran Palace a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

  • Yes, the Lateran Palace is part of the Properties of the Holy See in Italy, which were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
  • These properties include various historical and religious sites associated with the Vatican City and the papacy.

How to pronounce lateran and what is the meaning of lateran?