pogrom

noun

How to pronounce pogrom?

The word pogrom sounds like po-grom
/pə'grəm/

What is the definition of pogrom?

nounorganized persecution of an ethnic group (especially Jews)

What is the definition of pogrom?

  • Pogrom refers to a violent and organized attack on a particular ethnic, religious, or social group, typically carried out by a larger group or mob.

What is the origin of the word pogrom?

  • The word pogrom originated from the Russian language, derived from the verb 'gromit', which means 'to destroy, to wreak havoc'. It was first used in the late 19th century to describe violent anti-Jewish riots in Imperial Russia.

What is an example of a pogrom?

  • One example of a pogrom is the Kishinev pogrom that occurred in 1903. It was a violent attack on the Jewish population in the city of Kishinev, which was then part of the Russian Empire.

What are the characteristics of a pogrom?

  • Characteristics of a pogrom include the targeting of a specific group based on their ethnicity, religion, or social background, often involving systematic violence, destruction, looting, and intimidation.

What are the effects of a pogrom?

  • The effects of a pogrom can be devastating and long-lasting. They can result in loss of life, injury, displacement, destruction of property, trauma, and increased tensions between different groups within a society.

How is a pogrom different from a riot?

  • While a riot is generally a spontaneous outbreak of violence by a group of people, a pogrom is a planned and organized attack targeting a specific group based on their ethnicity, religion, or social background.

Are pogroms still happening today?

  • The occurrence of large-scale pogroms has significantly decreased in modern times. However, isolated incidents of targeted violence and hate crimes against specific groups still occur in various parts of the world.

What is the international response to pogroms?

  • The international community strongly condemns pogroms and considers them as serious human rights violations. Organizations like the United Nations and Amnesty International advocate for the prevention, punishment, and elimination of pogroms and related hate crimes.

What measures can be taken to prevent pogroms?

  • Preventing pogroms requires addressing underlying causes such as hate, discrimination, and prejudice. Measures include promoting education and awareness about diversity, fostering tolerance and mutual respect, strengthening legal frameworks against hate crimes, and encouraging intergroup dialogue and reconciliation.

What is the historical significance of pogroms?

  • Pogroms have had a significant impact on history, particularly in relation to the persecution and discrimination of specific ethnic, religious, and social groups. They have contributed to mass migrations, the development of human rights movements, and the shaping of social and political landscapes.

How to pronounce pogrom and what is the meaning of pogrom?

sewerage

noun

How to pronounce sewerage?

The word sewerage sounds like sew-er-age
/'suərɪdʒ/

What is the definition of sewerage?

nouna waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water
nounwaste matter carried away in sewers or drains

What is the definition of sewerage?

  • Sewerage refers to the infrastructure and system of drains and pipes that carry wastewater and sewage away from buildings and transport it to a treatment plant or disposal site.

What is the purpose of sewerage?

  • The purpose of sewerage is to collect and remove wastewater and sewage from residential, commercial, and industrial buildings, preventing contamination of the environment and ensuring public health and safety.

How does sewerage work?

  • Sewerage works by using a network of underground pipes and drains to collect wastewater and sewage from buildings. This collected waste is then transported through the sewerage system to a treatment plant or disposal site, where it is treated or disposed of safely.

What are the components of a sewerage system?

  • A sewerage system typically consists of sewer lines, manholes, pumping stations, and a treatment plant. Sewer lines connect buildings to the main sewerage network, while manholes provide access for maintenance and inspection. Pumping stations are used to lift the wastewater to higher levels, and the treatment plant processes the collected sewage.

What is the difference between sewerage and sewage?

  • Sewerage refers to the infrastructure and system of drains and pipes that carry wastewater and sewage, while sewage refers to the actual waste material that is transported through the sewerage system.

Why is sewerage important?

  • Sewerage is important because it helps maintain public health and sanitation by removing and treating wastewater and sewage. It prevents the spread of diseases, protects the environment, and ensures the cleanliness of our communities.

What are the environmental benefits of sewerage?

  • Sewerage systems have several environmental benefits. They prevent untreated wastewater from contaminating water sources, such as rivers and lakes, reducing water pollution. They also help to protect ecosystems and aquatic life by removing harmful substances and pathogens from the wastewater before it is discharged.

Who is responsible for the maintenance of sewerage systems?

  • The responsibility for the maintenance of sewerage systems is typically shared between the local government or municipality and the property owners. The local government is usually responsible for the main sewer lines and treatment plant, while property owners are responsible for the sewer lines connecting their buildings to the main network.

Are there any alternatives to traditional sewerage systems?

  • Yes, there are alternative wastewater management systems that can be used in areas where traditional sewerage systems are not feasible or cost-effective. Examples include septic systems, decentralized wastewater treatment systems, and composting toilets.

What are the challenges in maintaining a sewerage system?

  • Some of the challenges in maintaining a sewerage system include aging infrastructure, blockages and clogs in the pipes, infiltration of groundwater and stormwater, and the high cost of repairs and upgrades. Regular inspection, maintenance, and timely repairs are necessary to ensure the proper functioning of the system.

How to pronounce sewerage and what is the meaning of sewerage

malachi

noun

How to pronounce malachi?

The word malachi sounds like mal-a-chi

What is the definition of malachi?

nounan Old Testament book containing the prophecies of Malachi
nouna Hebrew minor prophet of the 5th century BC

What is the meaning of the word 'malachi'?

  • The meaning of the word 'malachi' is typically a Hebrew name meaning 'my messenger' or 'my angel'. It is also sometimes used to refer to the last book of the Old Testament.

Is 'malachi' a common name?

  • 'Malachi' is not a very common name, but it is still used as a given name for boys in some cultures.

What is the origin of the name 'malachi'?

  • The name 'malachi' has Hebrew origins and is derived from the Hebrew word 'mal'akhi', which means 'my messenger' or 'my angel'. It is also associated with the last book of the Old Testament, which is believed to have been written by the prophet Malachi.

What is the significance of the name 'malachi'?

  • The name 'malachi' carries the significance of being a messenger or an angel. It may also symbolize the end or completion, as it is associated with the last book of the Old Testament.

Is 'malachi' a gender-neutral name?

  • 'Malachi' is predominantly used as a masculine name. While it can be used for any gender, it is more commonly given to boys.

Are there any famous people with the name 'malachi'?

  • There are several notable individuals with the name 'malachi'. One example is Malachi Kirby, a British actor known for his role in the mini-series 'Roots'. Another example is Malachi Richardson, an American professional basketball player.

Is 'malachi' a biblical name?

  • Yes, 'malachi' is a biblical name. It is associated with the last book of the Old Testament, which is believed to have been written by the prophet Malachi.

What are some variations or similar names to 'malachi'?

  • Some variations or similar names to 'malachi' include Malachy, Malakai, and Maliki.

What is the popularity of the name 'malachi'?

  • The popularity of the name 'malachi' varies by region and time. It is not among the most popular names overall, but it has gained some popularity in recent years.

Can 'malachi' be used as a middle name?

  • 'Malachi' can be used as a middle name, just like any other given name.

How to pronounce the name Malachi?

lyceum

noun

How to pronounce lyceum?

The word lyceum sounds like ly-ce-um
/laɪ'siəm/

What is the definition of lyceum?

nouna school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12
nouna public hall for lectures and concerts

What is the definition of lyceum?

  • Lyceum refers to a place of learning and education, typically a school or educational institution.

What is the origin of the word lyceum?

  • The word lyceum originates from the Latin word 'lyceum' and the Greek word 'lykeion', which were names for schools or gymnasiums in ancient Greece.

What is another term for lyceum?

  • Another term for lyceum is academy.

Is lyceum a specific type of school?

  • Lyceum can refer to different types of schools depending on the educational system. In some countries, lyceum refers to a secondary education institution, while in others it may refer to a higher education institution.

Is lyceum a common word in everyday language?

  • Lyceum is not a commonly used word in everyday language. It is more commonly used in educational contexts or when referring to historical institutions.

Are there any famous lyceums in history?

  • Yes, there are several famous lyceums in history. One notable example is the Lyceum of Aristotle, a school in ancient Athens where the philosopher taught.

What subjects are typically taught in a lyceum?

  • The subjects taught in a lyceum can vary depending on the educational system. In general, lyceums offer a wide range of subjects, including math, science, literature, history, and foreign languages.

Is lyceum primarily focused on academic studies?

  • Yes, lyceum is primarily focused on academic studies and intellectual pursuits. It is often associated with rigorous education and preparation for higher education.

Can lyceum be used to refer to a theater or concert hall?

  • No, lyceum specifically refers to an educational institution and is not used to describe a theater or concert hall.

Is the term lyceum used in any specific countries?

  • The term lyceum is used in various countries, but its specific meaning and educational system can differ. For example, in France, the word 'lycée' refers to a secondary education institution. In Greece, 'lykeio' refers to the second stage of compulsory education.

How to pronounce 'lyceum'?

beatrice

noun

How to pronounce beatrice?

The word beatrice sounds like be-a-trice
/,bɛɑ'triʧɛ/

What is the definition of beatrice?

nounthe woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy

What is the meaning of the word 'beatrice'?

  • The meaning of the word 'beatrice' is 'she who blesses'

Is 'beatrice' a common name?

  • 'Beatrice' is a moderately common name.

What is the origin of the name 'beatrice'?

  • The name 'Beatrice' has Latin origins.

What is the gender of the name 'beatrice'?

  • The name 'Beatrice' is typically used for females.

How is the name 'beatrice' pronounced?

  • The name 'Beatrice' is pronounced as bee-uh-tris.

What are some variations of the name 'beatrice'?

  • Variations of the name 'Beatrice' include Beatrix, Beatriz, and Betrys.

Is 'beatrice' a religious name?

  • 'Beatrice' is not specifically a religious name.

What are the famous people with the name 'beatrice'?

  • Famous people with the name 'Beatrice' include Beatrice Arthur (American actress) and Beatrice Straight (American actress).

Is there a saint named 'beatrice'?

  • There is no saint named 'Beatrice'.

What is the popularity of the name 'beatrice'?

  • The popularity of the name 'Beatrice' varies by country and year. It is not currently among the top names in most countries.

What is the pronunciation of "beatrice"?

leeuwenhoek

noun

How to pronounce leeuwenhoek?

The word leeuwenhoek sounds like lee-u-wen-hoek
/'leɪvən,huk/

What is the definition of leeuwenhoek?

nounDutch pioneer microscopist who was among the first to recognize cells in animals and who gave the first accurate descriptions of microbes and spermatozoa and blood corpuscles (1632-1723)

Who is Leeuwenhoek?

  • Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, also known as Leeuwenhoek, was a Dutch scientist and tradesman. He is often considered the father of microbiology and the first to observe and describe microorganisms.

When was Leeuwenhoek born?

  • Leeuwenhoek was born on October 24, 1632.

Where was Leeuwenhoek born?

  • Leeuwenhoek was born in Delft, Dutch Republic (now the Netherlands).

What did Leeuwenhoek discover?

  • Leeuwenhoek discovered and described microorganisms, including bacteria, protozoa, and spermatozoa. He also made significant contributions to the fields of microscopy and biological research.

What was Leeuwenhoek's profession?

  • Leeuwenhoek was a tradesman by profession. He worked as a fabric merchant and later as a city official in Delft.

What type of microscope did Leeuwenhoek use?

  • Leeuwenhoek used simple microscopes, which he designed and crafted himself. His microscopes were single-lens devices and had remarkable magnifying power for their time.

What is Leeuwenhoek's most famous microscope discovery?

  • Leeuwenhoek's most famous microscope discovery was observing and describing bacteria. He called them 'animalcules' and provided detailed drawings and descriptions of their various shapes.

Did Leeuwenhoek publish his findings?

  • Yes, Leeuwenhoek published his findings in the form of letters. He corresponded with the Royal Society of London and shared his observations and discoveries with them.

Did Leeuwenhoek receive recognition for his work during his lifetime?

  • Yes, Leeuwenhoek was highly respected and recognized for his scientific achievements during his lifetime. His microscopes and discoveries were highly regarded by scientists and scholars of his time.

What is Leeuwenhoek's legacy?

  • Leeuwenhoek's legacy is immense. His pioneering work in microscopy and observation of microorganisms laid the foundation for the field of microbiology. He is considered one of the greatest microbiologists and is remembered as a scientific genius.

How to pronounce the word 'leeuwenhoek' and what is the meaning of 'leeuwenhoek'?

hemorrhage

noun, verb

How to pronounce hemorrhage?

The word hemorrhage sounds like hem-or-rhage
/'hɛmərɪdʒ/

What is the definition of hemorrhage?

nounthe flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel
verblose blood from one's body

What is the definition of hemorrhage?

  • Hemorrhage is the escape of blood from a ruptured blood vessel, especially when profuse. It is often accompanied by bleeding externally or internally.

What are the common causes of hemorrhage?

  • Hemorrhage can be caused by various factors, such as trauma or injury, surgery, bleeding disorders, high blood pressure, blood vessel abnormalities, certain medications, and chronic medical conditions.

What are the symptoms of hemorrhage?

  • The symptoms of hemorrhage depend on the location and severity of the bleeding. Common symptoms include excessive bleeding, bruising, redness or discoloration at the site of bleeding, dizziness, weakness, rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, and fainting.

How is hemorrhage diagnosed?

  • Hemorrhage is usually diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history review, and diagnostic tests such as blood tests, imaging tests (e.g., X-rays, CT scans), and endoscopy.

What are the complications of hemorrhage?

  • Complications of hemorrhage may include blood loss leading to anemia, organ damage or failure due to inadequate blood supply, shock, infection, and in severe cases, death.

How is hemorrhage treated?

  • The treatment for hemorrhage depends on the cause, location, and severity of the bleeding. It may include applying pressure to the bleeding site, administering medications to promote clotting, transfusing blood or blood products, surgical intervention to repair or remove the source of bleeding, and addressing underlying medical conditions.

What is the prognosis for hemorrhage?

  • The prognosis for hemorrhage varies depending on the cause, location, and severity of the bleeding, as well as the promptness of medical intervention. Mild cases of hemorrhage can often be successfully treated and have a good prognosis, while severe or untreated hemorrhage can have serious or life-threatening consequences.

Can hemorrhage be prevented?

  • Hemorrhage prevention strategies vary depending on the underlying cause. Some preventive measures include maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing chronic medical conditions, avoiding high-risk activities that may result in injury, and following proper medical procedures and protocols.

Can hemorrhage occur in any part of the body?

  • Yes, hemorrhage can occur in any part of the body where there are blood vessels. Common sites include the brain (intracerebral hemorrhage), gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal hemorrhage), lungs (pulmonary hemorrhage), uterus (uterine hemorrhage), and nose (epistaxis or nosebleed), among others.

Is hemorrhage a medical emergency?

  • Hemorrhage can be a medical emergency, especially if it is severe or uncontrollable. Rapid or excessive blood loss can lead to shock, organ damage, or even death. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if you suspect or experience significant bleeding.

What is the pronunciation of hemorrhage?

sachet

noun

How to pronounce sachet?

The word sachet sounds like sa-chet
/sæ'ʃeɪ/

What is the definition of sachet?

nouna small soft bag containing perfumed powder; used to perfume items in a drawer or chest

What is the meaning of the word 'sachet'?

  • A small sealed packet containing a small amount of a powdered or granulated substance, typically used for single-use applications.

What is the origin of the word 'sachet'?

  • The word 'sachet' originates from the French word 'sache', which means 'bag' or 'sack'.

What are some synonyms of 'sachet'?

  • Pouch
  • Packet
  • Bag
  • Envelope
  • Packets

What are some examples of items that come in sachets?

  • Sugar sachets
  • Salt sachets
  • Coffee sachets
  • Tea sachets
  • Spice sachets

When are sachets commonly used?

  • Sachets are commonly used in the food and beverage industry for packaging single servings of powdered or granulated substances.

Are sachets recyclable?

  • It depends on the material used for the sachet. Some sachets can be recycled, while others may not be recyclable.

What is the difference between a sachet and a bag?

  • A sachet is a small sealed packet, typically used for single-use applications. A bag is a larger container that can hold more items and is not necessarily sealed.

Can sachets be resealed?

  • Most sachets are designed for single-use and are not resealable. However, there are some sachets that come with resealable features.

Are sachets commonly used in travel?

  • Yes, sachets are popular for travel purposes as they provide convenient single-use portions of various products.

What is the size of a typical sachet?

  • The size of a sachet can vary, but they are generally small and contain a specific amount of product, such as a few grams or milliliters.

How to pronounce sachet and what is the meaning of sachet?

ingolstadt

What is the meaning of ingolstadt?

  • Ingolstadt is a city in Bavaria, Germany. It is known for its university and as the birthplace of the famous car manufacturer Audi.

Where is Ingolstadt located?

  • Ingolstadt is located in the state of Bavaria in southern Germany.

How do you pronounce Ingolstadt?

  • Ingolstadt is pronounced as 'Ing-uhl-shtaht'.

What is the population of Ingolstadt?

  • As of 2021, the estimated population of Ingolstadt is around 136,000.

What is Ingolstadt famous for?

  • Ingolstadt is famous for its university, the Technical University of Ingolstadt, and for being the birthplace of Audi, a renowned car manufacturer.

Is Ingolstadt a tourist destination?

  • Ingolstadt is not as popular among tourists as some other cities in Germany, but it does have several attractions, including the Bavarian Army Museum and the New Castle.

What is the weather like in Ingolstadt?

  • Ingolstadt has a temperate climate with warm summers and cold winters. The average temperature in summer ranges from 20 to 25 degrees Celsius, while in winter it can drop to around freezing point or below.

Is Ingolstadt a historical city?

  • Yes, Ingolstadt has a rich history. It was founded in the 12th century and served as the capital of the Duchy of Bavaria-Ingolstadt in medieval times.

Are there any famous landmarks in Ingolstadt?

  • Ingolstadt is home to several notable landmarks, including the Ingolstadt Cathedral, the Asam Church, and the Kreuztor, a historic gate that is considered a symbol of the city.

What is the economy of Ingolstadt based on?

  • Ingolstadt has a strong economy with its main sectors being manufacturing, automotive industry, engineering, and technology. The presence of Audi has had a significant impact on the city's economy.

What is the pronunciation of "ingolstadt"?

scion

noun

How to pronounce scion?

The word scion sounds like sci-on
/'saɪən/

What is the definition of scion?

nouna descendent or heir
Examples
  • a scion of royal stock

What is the definition of scion?

  • A scion is a descendant or heir, especially a princely one.

What is the origin of the word scion?

  • The word scion comes from the Old French word 'cion' which means 'twig or shoot'. It later entered Middle English.

How is scion pronounced?

  • Scion is pronounced as 'sahy-uh n'.

What is another word for scion?

  • Synonyms for scion include descendant, heir, offspring, progeny, successor, and child.

What is the plural form of scion?

  • The plural form of scion is scions.

Can scion be used as a verb?

  • No, scion is generally used as a noun and not as a verb.

In what contexts is scion commonly used?

  • Scion is commonly used in the context of royalty, inheritance, and family lineage.

Is scion a formal word?

  • Yes, scion is considered a formal word.

Are there any idioms or expressions related to scion?

  • No, there are no established idioms or expressions directly related to scion.

Can scion be used metaphorically?

  • Yes, scion can be used metaphorically to refer to someone who is seen as the heir or representative of a particular tradition or institution.

How to pronounce scion?

wind

noun, verb

How to pronounce wind?

The word wind sounds like wind
/wɪnd/

What is the definition of wind?

verbraise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help
verbcatch the scent of; get wind of
nouna reflex that expels intestinal gas through the anus
verbform into a wreath
nounempty rhetoric or insincere or exaggerated talk
Examples
  • that's a lot of wind
verbarrange or or coil around
verbto move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course
Examples
  • the river winds through the hills
verbextend in curves and turns
Examples
  • The road winds around the lake
nounthe act of winding or twisting
Examples
  • he put the key in the old clock and gave it a good wind
nouna musical instrument in which the sound is produced by an enclosed column of air that is moved by bellows or the human breath
nounair moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure
Examples
  • trees bent under the fierce winds
  • when there is no wind, row
verbcoil the spring of (some mechanical device) by turning a stem
Examples
  • wind your watch
nounan indication of potential opportunity
nouna tendency or force that influences events
Examples
  • the winds of change
nounbreath
Examples
  • the collision knocked the wind out of him

What is the meaning of the word 'wind'?

  • Wind refers to the natural movement of air, usually at or near the Earth's surface. It is caused by variations in temperature and air pressure.

What are the different types of wind?

  • There are several types of wind, including breezes, gusts, squalls, gales, and storms. Breezes are light winds, gusts are sudden bursts of strong wind, squalls are brief but intense windstorms, gales are strong winds, and storms are severe and often damaging winds.

How is wind measured?

  • Wind speed is measured using an instrument called an anemometer. It is usually expressed in miles per hour (mph), kilometers per hour (km/h), or knots. Wind direction is measured using a wind vane.

What causes wind?

  • Wind is primarily caused by the uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the sun. As different areas of the Earth receive different amounts of heat, air pressure differences arise, and wind is created to equalize these pressure differences.

What is a wind turbine?

  • A wind turbine is a device that converts the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy. It usually consists of a tall tower with large rotors or blades that spin when the wind blows. The spinning motion generates electricity through a generator.

What is a wind chill?

  • Wind chill is the perceived decrease in air temperature felt by the body due to the combined effect of wind and low air temperature. It makes the air feel colder than the actual temperature.

How does wind impact the environment?

  • Wind can have both positive and negative impacts on the environment. It helps distribute heat and moisture, disperses pollutants, and aids in seed dispersal for plants. However, strong winds can cause damage to buildings, vegetation, and infrastructure, and can contribute to erosion.

Is wind renewable or non-renewable?

  • Wind is considered a renewable energy source because it is generated by natural processes that are constantly replenished, such as the sun's heat. Wind turbines harness this energy and convert it into electricity.

What are some common expressions or idioms related to wind?

  • Some common expressions or idioms related to wind include: 'gone with the wind', 'break wind', 'throw caution to the wind', 'against the wind', 'tailwind', 'headwind', 'follow the wind', 'sound like a broken record', 'for the wind', and 'wind of change'.

What are some famous quotes about wind?

  • Some famous quotes about wind include: 'The wind is a formidable adversary' - Jimmy Johnson, 'It's the wind and the waves that put up the fight' - Robert Plant, and 'The pessimist complains about the wind; the optimist expects it to change; the realist adjusts the sails' - William Arthur Ward.

How to pronounce 'wind' and what is the meaning of 'wind'?

pergola

noun

How to pronounce pergola?

The word pergola sounds like per-go-la
/'pɜrgələ/

What is the definition of pergola?

nouna framework that supports climbing plants

What is the meaning of pergola?

  • A pergola is an outdoor garden feature that forms a shaded walkway, passageway, or sitting area, usually made of vertical posts or pillars that support cross-beams and a sturdy open lattice, often upon which climbing plants are trained.

What is the origin of the word pergola?

  • The word 'pergola' comes from the Italian language, derived from the Latin word 'pergula', meaning projecting roof or arbor.

How is a pergola different from a gazebo?

  • A pergola is an outdoor structure with a roof made of open cross-beams or lattice, while a gazebo is a freestanding, octagonal or circular structure with a solid roof.

What materials are commonly used to build a pergola?

  • Common materials used to build a pergola include wood, vinyl, metal, and composite materials.

What are the benefits of having a pergola in a garden?

  • Some benefits of having a pergola in a garden include providing shade, creating a focal point, adding visual interest, supporting climbing plants, and creating an outdoor gathering space.

Can a pergola be attached to a house?

  • Yes, a pergola can be attached to a house. It can be built as an extension of a house or attached to an existing structure, such as a patio or deck.

How do you maintain a pergola?

  • To maintain a pergola, regular cleaning is important to keep it free from dirt, leaves, and debris. Depending on the material, periodic sealing, staining, or painting may be necessary to protect it from the elements.

What are some popular types of climbing plants used on pergolas?

  • Some popular types of climbing plants used on pergolas are grapevines, wisteria, clematis, climbing roses, honeysuckle, and jasmine.

Can a pergola provide privacy?

  • While a pergola itself does not provide complete privacy, it can be enhanced with the use of curtains, drapes, or lattices to create a more private space.

Are there any regulations or permits required to build a pergola?

  • Regulations and permit requirements for building a pergola can vary depending on the location and local building codes. It is important to check with the local authorities or obtain necessary permits before constructing a pergola.

How do you pronounce 'pergola'?

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