How is the word "autoecious" pronounced?
autoecious
adjective
How to pronounce autoecious?
The word autoecious sounds like au-toe-cious
/ɔ'tiʃəs/
What is the definition of autoecious?
adjectiveof parasites especially rust fungi; completing the entire life cycle on a single host
Examples
- autoecious rust fungi
What is the definition of autoecious?
- Autoecious is a term used in biology to describe a type of organism that completes its entire life cycle on a single host species.
What is the opposite of autoecious?
- The opposite of autoecious is heteroecious, which refers to organisms that require two or more host species to complete their life cycle.
In which field is the term autoecious commonly used?
- The term autoecious is commonly used in the field of parasitology and plant pathology.
Can you give an example of an autoecious organism?
- One example of an autoecious organism is the apple rust fungus (Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae), which completes its life cycle entirely on apple and cedar trees.
What are the advantages of being autoecious?
- Being autoecious allows an organism to have a more specialized relationship with its host species, optimizing its survival and reproduction.
Are all parasites autoecious?
- No, not all parasites are autoecious. Some parasites require multiple host species to complete their life cycle and are therefore heteroecious.
What is the etymology of the term autoecious?
- The term autoecious comes from the combination of the Greek words 'auto' meaning 'self' and 'oikos' meaning 'house', referring to the organism's ability to complete its entire life cycle on a single host species.
How is autoecious different from monophagous?
- Autoecious describes an organism that completes its life cycle on a single host species, while monophagous refers to an organism that feeds exclusively on a single plant species but may not necessarily complete its entire life cycle on that plant.
Can autoecious organisms transmit diseases?
- Yes, autoecious organisms can transmit diseases to their host species. For example, mosquitoes that are autoecious can transmit diseases like malaria and dengue fever to humans.
What are the potential consequences of autoecious organisms for agriculture?
- Autoecious organisms that are plant pathogens can cause significant damage to agricultural crops by completing their life cycles and spreading diseases within the same host species, leading to reduced yields and economic losses.
