pronunciation of episiotomy
episiotomy
noun
How to pronounce episiotomy?
The word episiotomy sounds like ep-i-si-ot-o-my
/ə,pizi'ɑtəmi/
What is the definition of episiotomy?
nounsurgical incision of the perineum to enlarge the vagina and so facilitate delivery during childbirth
What is the meaning of 'episiotomy'?
- An episiotomy is a surgical cut made in the perineum, the area between the vagina and the anus, during childbirth to ease the delivery and prevent tearing of the tissues.
Why is an episiotomy performed?
- Episiotomies are sometimes performed during childbirth to provide more space for the baby to be delivered, to prevent severe tears in the perineum, or to expedite the delivery process in certain situations.
How is an episiotomy performed?
- An episiotomy is typically performed by making a surgical incision in the perineum using scissors or a scalpel. The cut is made in a direction that is most likely to minimize tissue damage and tearing.
Is an episiotomy always necessary?
- No, an episiotomy is not always necessary. In many cases, the perineum can stretch naturally during childbirth without the need for a surgical cut. The decision to perform an episiotomy is based on the specific circumstances of each childbirth.
Is an episiotomy painful?
- An episiotomy is performed under local anesthesia, so the area is numbed and the woman should not feel pain during the procedure. However, there may be discomfort and soreness in the area after the anesthesia wears off.
What are the risks and complications associated with an episiotomy?
- Complications of episiotomies can include pain, bleeding, infection, hematoma (collection of blood), perineal tears, and delayed healing. Additionally, episiotomies may increase the risk of developing pelvic floor disorders such as incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse.
How long does it take to recover from an episiotomy?
- The recovery time after an episiotomy can vary from woman to woman. It may take a few weeks for the episiotomy incision to heal completely. During this time, it is important to keep the area clean, use pain relief measures, and avoid activities that could strain the perineum.
Are there any alternatives to an episiotomy?
- Yes, there are alternative techniques and strategies that can be used to help prevent or minimize perineal tears during childbirth. These may include perineal massage, warm compresses, different birthing positions, and allowing the perineum to stretch naturally during delivery.
Can an episiotomy be avoided?
- In many cases, episiotomies can be avoided by using alternative techniques to promote perineal stretching and tear prevention. However, there may be situations where an episiotomy is deemed necessary for the safety of the mother or baby.
What is the recovery process like after an episiotomy?
- After an episiotomy, it is important to keep the incision clean and dry. The woman may experience some discomfort, swelling, and bruising in the perineal area. Pain relief measures, such as taking over-the-counter pain medication or using ice packs, can help manage the pain. It is also important to avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities during the recovery period.
