How to pronounce the word sputum?
sputum
noun
How to pronounce sputum?
The word sputum sounds like spu-tum
/'spjutəm/
What is the definition of sputum?
nounexpectorated matter; saliva mixed with discharges from the respiratory passages; in ancient and medieval physiology it was believed to cause sluggishness
What does the word "sputum" mean?
- Sputum refers to the mucus that is expelled from the respiratory tract, especially when coughing. It can contain various substances such as saliva, bacteria, and inflammatory cells.
What is the composition of sputum?
- Sputum is composed of saliva, respiratory secretions, and substances produced by the respiratory system, including mucus, cells, microorganisms, and debris.
What are the common causes of abnormal sputum?
- Abnormal sputum can be caused by respiratory infections, allergies, asthma, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung cancer, and other respiratory conditions.
How is sputum produced?
- Sputum is produced by the cells lining the respiratory tract. These cells produce mucus, which serves to trap foreign particles and microbes. When the respiratory system is irritated or infected, more mucus is produced and coughed up as sputum.
What is the purpose of sputum analysis?
- Sputum analysis is performed to diagnose respiratory conditions, such as infections, lung diseases, and cancers. It can help identify the presence of bacteria, viruses, fungi, or abnormal cells in the respiratory tract.
How is sputum analysis performed?
- Sputum analysis involves collecting a sample of sputum from the patient and examining it under a microscope. The sample may also be sent to a laboratory for culture and sensitivity testing to identify microorganisms and determine the most effective treatment.
What are the different types of sputum?
- Sputum can be categorized into various types based on its characteristics. Some common types include purulent (thick and pus-like), mucoid (thick and clear), frothy (foamy), and bloody (containing blood). The type of sputum can provide clues about the underlying respiratory condition.
What should be done if there are changes in sputum color or consistency?
- If there are significant changes in sputum color or consistency, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional. These changes can indicate an infection, inflammation, or other respiratory issues that may require medical treatment.
Can sputum samples be used for DNA analysis?
- Yes, sputum samples can be used for DNA analysis. The genetic material present in sputum can be analyzed to identify specific genetic traits, mutations, or markers related to respiratory conditions or diseases.
What precautions should be taken when handling sputum samples?
- When handling sputum samples, it is important to follow proper infection control practices. This includes wearing gloves, using appropriate containers for sample collection, and disposing of the samples properly. Healthcare professionals should also take precautions to prevent the spread of infectious agents.
