How to pronounce plaque?
plaque
noun
How to pronounce plaque?
The word plaque sounds like plaque
/plæk/
What is the definition of plaque?
nouna memorial made of brass
noun(pathology) a small abnormal patch on or inside the body
What does the word "plaque" mean?
- The word "plaque" can have multiple meanings depending on the context. It can refer to a flat, thin piece of metal or other durable material that is inscribed or attached to a surface as a commemoration or identification. It can also refer to a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and can cause tooth decay or gum disease. Additionally, "plaque" can mean a deposit of fatty substances, cholesterol, calcium, and other materials on the inner lining of an artery, leading to a narrowing or blockage of blood flow.
What are some examples of plaques?
- Examples of plaques include: commemorative plaques attached to buildings or monuments to commemorate an event or person; name plaques on office doors or desks to identify individuals; dental plaque that forms on the teeth; atherosclerotic plaques that develop in the arteries.
How is plaque removed from teeth?
- Plaque can be removed from teeth by regular brushing and flossing. Brushing at least twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste helps remove plaque from the tooth surfaces. Flossing between the teeth and along the gum line can remove plaque that brushing alone may miss. Regular dental cleanings by a dental professional are also important to remove any built-up plaque and tartar.
What are the symptoms of plaque buildup in arteries?
- The symptoms of plaque buildup in arteries may vary depending on the location and severity of the blockage. Common symptoms include chest pain or discomfort (angina), shortness of breath, fatigue, weakness, dizziness, and numbness or coldness in the extremities. In severe cases, a complete blockage can lead to a heart attack or stroke.
Why is plaque on teeth harmful?
- Plaque on teeth is harmful because it contains bacteria that produce acids that can damage tooth enamel and lead to tooth decay. If not removed, plaque can harden and turn into tartar, which is more difficult to remove and can irritate the gums, leading to gum disease. Gum disease can cause gum recession, tooth loss, and even systemic health problems when the bacteria enter the bloodstream. Therefore, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene to prevent plaque buildup.
What are the risk factors for plaque buildup in arteries?
- The risk factors for plaque buildup in arteries, also known as atherosclerosis, include smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, diabetes, obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, a family history of heart disease, and older age. Unhealthy lifestyle choices, such as a diet high in saturated fats and lack of exercise, can contribute to the development of plaque in the arteries.
How does plaque in arteries lead to heart disease?
- Plaque in the arteries can lead to heart disease by narrowing or blocking the blood flow to the heart. When the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle, become partially or completely blocked by plaque, it can cause angina (chest pain), shortness of breath, and in severe cases, a heart attack. If a piece of plaque or a blood clot breaks off from a larger plaque deposit and blocks a smaller artery in the heart, it can lead to a heart attack, causing permanent damage to the heart muscle.
How can plaque in arteries be treated or prevented?
- The treatment and prevention of plaque buildup in arteries involve lifestyle changes, medications, and medical procedures. Lifestyle changes include adopting a healthy diet low in saturated fats and cholesterol, maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, and quitting smoking. Medications, such as cholesterol-lowering drugs (statins), blood pressure medications, and blood thinners, may be prescribed to manage the risk factors and prevent further plaque formation. In some cases, medical procedures like angioplasty and stenting or bypass surgery may be necessary to restore blood flow in the arteries.
Can plaque buildup in arteries be reversed?
- While plaque buildup in arteries cannot be completely reversed, lifestyle changes and medical treatments can help slow down the progression and stabilize the condition. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, managing risk factors, and taking prescribed medications can reduce the risk of complications and improve overall cardiovascular health.
Are there any natural remedies to reduce dental plaque?
- Some natural remedies may help reduce dental plaque, but they should not replace regular oral hygiene practices. These remedies include oil pulling, using baking soda as a toothpaste or mouthwash, rinsing with hydrogen peroxide diluted with water, and chewing sugar-free gum. However, it is important to consult with a dental professional before trying any natural remedies to ensure they are safe and effective for your specific dental health.
