How to pronounce parathormone?
parathormone
noun
What is the definition of parathormone?
nounhormone synthesized and released into the blood stream by the parathyroid glands; regulates phosphorus and calcium in the body and functions in neuromuscular excitation and blood clotting
What is the definition of parathormone?
- Parathormone, also known as parathyroid hormone (PTH), is a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands. It helps regulate the level of calcium and phosphate in the blood.
What are the functions of parathormone?
- Parathormone helps increase the levels of calcium in the blood by releasing calcium from the bones, increasing calcium absorption in the intestines, and reducing calcium excretion in the kidneys. It also regulates phosphate levels in the blood.
Where is parathormone produced?
- Parathormone is produced by the parathyroid glands, which are located in the neck, behind the thyroid gland.
What are the effects of parathormone on calcium levels in the blood?
- Parathormone increases calcium levels in the blood by promoting calcium release from the bones, increasing calcium absorption in the intestines, and reducing calcium excretion in the kidneys.
How does parathormone regulate phosphate levels in the blood?
- Parathormone regulates phosphate levels in the blood by increasing phosphate excretion in the kidneys and reducing phosphate absorption in the intestines.
What causes abnormal levels of parathormone?
- Abnormal levels of parathormone can be caused by various factors, including parathyroid gland disorders, kidney disease, vitamin D deficiency, and certain medications.
What are the symptoms of high parathormone levels?
- Symptoms of high parathormone levels, known as hyperparathyroidism, may include bone pain, osteoporosis, frequent fractures, kidney stones, fatigue, weakness, and gastrointestinal issues.
What are the symptoms of low parathormone levels?
- Symptoms of low parathormone levels, known as hypoparathyroidism, may include muscle cramps or spasms, tingling or numbness in the fingertips or lips, dry skin, brittle nails, and seizures.
How is parathormone level measured?
- Parathormone levels can be measured through a blood test. The normal range for parathormone levels may vary depending on the laboratory.
What is the treatment for abnormal parathormone levels?
- The treatment for abnormal parathormone levels depends on the underlying cause. It may include medication, surgery to remove a parathyroid gland, or addressing the underlying condition, such as kidney disease or vitamin D deficiency.
